George H. Morrison - Devotional Sermons
Devotional For
June 18
Social Claims Impelling Us to God
Friend, lend me three loaves; for a
friend of mine in his journey is come to me, and I have nothing to set before
him--Luk 11:5-6
This Parable Resulted from a Request How
to Pray
This parable was spoken to encourage men in
the difficult exercise of prayer. Christ had been praying in a certain region,
and the disciples, themselves unseen, had been observing Him. They had lighted
upon the holy place, where He was rapt in communion with the Father. And when
He ceased they did not steal away, nor did they try to excuse their presence
there; they cried, "Lord, teach us to pray." One might argue from
such a cry that these men had been ignorant of prayer. To do so would be a
great mistake; and it would be an injustice to the twelve. What they felt was,
when they saw Jesus praying, that their prayers were unworthy of the name. As
they looked at their Master communing with His Father, there was something
which told them that this was prayer indeed. And so when He had ceased they
turned to Him, feeling as if they had never prayed at all, and they cried
"Lord, teach us to pray, as John also taught his disciples." It was
then that our Lord supplied that form of prayer which has been linked with His
name through all the centuries. It was then that He spoke this parable,
teaching men to pray and not to faint.
Another's Need Made Him Pray and Beg
So far we are on familiar ground, for that
is evident to every reader. But our text has a suggestion of its own, to which
I propose to invite your consideration. When the man left his house to seek for
food, it was not his own necessity that urged him. So far as he himself was
concerned that night, we have no liberty to infer that he was in want. He had
had his supper, and he had gone to rest, with a sufficiency to meet the
morning's need. Had there been but himself to be considered, he would never
have begged his neighbor for the loaves. The point to note is that what drove
him forth was the unexpected demand on his resources. At midnight there arrived
before his door a journeying friend whom night had overtaken. And it was this
claim upon his hospitality, a claim that is always sacred to an Eastern, which
sent him forth, and made him such a suppliant, that to refuse him was
impossible. I do not say that his plea prevailed, just because he was asking
for another. Had he been starving, and pleading for himself, his petition might
have been equally compelling. But we are looking at the transaction from the
petitioner's side, not from the side of him who was approached, and in that
light the simple fact is this, that it was another's need which made him pray.
He Was Driven by Another's Need, She by
Her Own
That this is not an accidental feature, may
be seen if we consider the companion parable. The companion story to the Friend
at Midnight is the striking picture of the Unjust Judge (see Luk 18:2-8). There
was a judge that feared not God nor man, and a certain poor widow came before
him. And she cried out, and she continued crying, "Avenge me of mine
adversary." And you will note how all the features are alike--the
persistence, the reluctance to accede--all are identical save this one feature
which I have chosen for our meditation. The widow came pleading for herself,
and to do so she had a perfect right. Someone had wronged her and she wanted
justice; she wanted the wild justice of revenge. But this man was not thinking
of himself, nor urging anything in his own interest. The claim which drove him
to another's door was the social claim of hospitality. I think you will admit
from that comparison that the feature before us is not there by accident. Our
Lord delighted to repeat Himself with beautiful and intentional distinctions.
Nay, I shall go farther even than that, and regard this as the key to the whole
parable--the fact which determined its conception, the thread round which it
crystallized.
Driven to Prayer by the Needs of Others
The teaching of the parable, then, is this,
viewed always from the side of the petitioner. We are not only driven to prayer
by our own needs; we are driven also by the needs of others. There are times
when we are like the widow with the judge. We are driven to God by personal
distress. Trouble has come, or sickness, or anxiety; or we are sorely tempted,
or in great perplexity. In such seasons how much a man must miss who does not
turn for communion to his Father, who never said to any of the seed of Jacob,
"Seek ye me," in vain! That is the personal aspect of devotion. That
is its private and individual bearing. For our own souls, in such a world as
this, there is no hope at all unless we pray. And yet how ignorant is he of
life, and of the complexity of human ties, who would limit to his own private
needs the urgent summons to the throne of God! Is it not often because others
need us, that we are awakened to our need of God? Is it not because others are
leaning upon us, that we are driven to lean on the Eternal? In every
relationship of human life large and various demands are made upon us. There
are those who trust us; there are those who love us; there are those whose
welfare hangs upon our guidance. And who are we, whose hearts are often empty,
as empty as was that Eastern home--who are we, in our own poor resource, to
meet and satisfy these social claims? It is then that we are driven upon God.
We come to Him just because others need us. We come to Him not with our private
sorrow, not with our weary and besetting sin. We come for the sake of those who
love us so, for the sake of those who trust us and who honor us; for the sake
of those committed to our charge; for the sake of all with whom we have an
influence.
Let us think, for example, of a mother,
whose children are growing to manhood and to womanhood. We shall suppose her to
have come out of a Christian home, and to have enjoyed the privilege of
Christian upbringing. In all her life there has never been a time in which she
did not bow the knee to God. So was she taught when she was yet a child, and
the influence of that teaching was determinative. And she had her trials, and
her girlish troubles, and perhaps a time when she thought that no one needed
her; and all this, as it helped to make her lonely, so did it bring her to the
feet of God. Then her life deepened into motherhood. There were the voices of
children in the home. And as the children grew, each was a separate problem,
for each had a separate nature. Yet every one of them trusted her implicitly,
and claimed her love as their peculiar heritage, and never thought of doubting
for a moment that she was a pattern of perfect womanhood. And one made large
demands upon her patience, and another made large demands upon her intellect.
And one with eyes of innocence would look at her, as if he were reading her to
the very depths. Until at last, feeling her own helplessness to guide and bless
and save these young children, she has been driven to feel her need of God,
just because other lives were needing her. Like the Syrophenician woman in the
Gospel, she has cried for mercy because she had a daughter. She has knocked at
the golden door of grace, because of the lives that were entwined with hers.
That is the blessing of social demands, and of all the intertwining of relationships.
Others are leaning upon us so hard, that in our poverty we lean on God.
Again we might take an illustration from
those who are engaged in social service. We might think of those who are
bravely setting out to do something for Glasgow in the name of Christ. There
are, I think, two great discoveries made by all who share in that service. The
first is how deep is the need of God on the part of those whom they are trying
to serve. Ameliorative schemes are not enough. Men know the better, and pursue
the worse. You may cleanse the home--you may reform the public-house, and the
last state be little better than the first. Sooner or later a man awakes to
this--and what is needed, if dark is to be light, is nothing more and nothing
less than God, changing the heart and ordering the life. But if the worker
lights on that discovery, sooner or later he makes another too. It is not how
fallen men need God. It is how utterly he needs God himself. And just in
proportion as he serves with blessing, and is trusted and loved by those whom
he seeks to raise, will he be driven by his service to his knees, and to that
fellowship which is the source of power. It is not always when men fail that
they pray best. If they are real men, it is when they succeed. It is when
others are trusting them--when eyes are looking to them--when little children
are drinking in the teaching. It is when the young men and women in the class
think there is no one in the world like their own teacher. It is when a
minister feels himself surrounded by a loyal and an earnest people. Who then is
sufficient for these things? The friend has come and we have naught to give
him. And who are we, so helpless and so sinful, that we should be trusted and
used and loved and honored so? it is then that we betake ourselves to God, just
because others betake themselves to us. The pressure of other lives upon
ourselves is the pressure that drives us to the throne.
Shirking Responsibility Weakens Our
Fellowship with God
Now if that be so, we have lit on a great
truth; one that is worthy of most careful pondering. It is that if we shirk
responsibilities, we weaken our life of fellowship with God. Take the case of
the man we are considering. Suppose he had refused to entertain the wayfarer.
Suppose he had cried to him "My house is full," or, "My larder
is empty and I cannot have you." Why, then he would have gone to sleep
again, and never would have made that midnight pilgrimage, and never would have
beaten at his neighbor's door, clamoring in necessity for bread. He was
responsive to the claims of others, and so was forced to go and beg for help.
He was sensitive to the appeals of friendship, and so was he driven forth to be
a suppliant. Had he hardened his heart, and played a selfish part, and muttered
sleepily "Am I my brother's keeper?" then there would have been no
parable of his eager entreaty for supplies.
Beware of the Temptation in Thinking
That Seclusion Would Draw You Closer to God
Now I believe we are all occasionally
tempted by a very subtle and insidious temptation. We are tempted to think we
might live nearer God if we could free ourselves from social demands. It may be
that there are worries in the home. It may be that there are anxieties in business.
Or gradually our work for Christ may have so grown, that the burden of it is
well-nigh overwhelming. And then it is that the temptation visits us, that,
could we only be freed from these demands, prayer would be easier, our life in
God be deeper, our fellowship with heaven more sustained. Remember I am not
saying a word against the need of seasons of retirement. Sometimes it is good
to get away, and be alone with our own hearts and God. But what I do say is,
that if one who is much burdened is never driven to God because he is burdened,
he is far less likely to approach the throne when the pressure of his burdens
is removed. It is God who sends to us the friend at midnight. It is God who
determines the bounds of our habitation. It is God who leads us to a growing
usefulness with all its deepening responsibility. And if all that does not make
us pray, and does not waken us to our need of Him, then, in the hour when we
renounce our service, we shall be farther off from blessedness and heaven. Think
of what happened in the monasteries, to take an instance from the larger world.
Men said, "We want to live with God more wholly," and they cut the
ties which bound them to society. The common result was sloth and bestiality,
the very antithesis of all religion; and today the ruins where the ivy clings
are the judgment of heaven upon that mistake. They refused to open to the
friend at midnight. They shut their ears to the demands of life. They said,
"Let us be free from all this trammel, and then we shall certainly be
nearer God." Far better had they served their generation, and played their
part, and mingled with humanity, until the burden of it all, weighing them
down, had brought them to the everlasting arms.
Thank God for Every Midnight Call
So I close by saying this to you who are
taking up the service of the winter. Thank God for every call that reaches you.
Thank Him for the opportunity of toil. The hour may come for you when it is
midnight, just as it came to the host in our parable. The hour may come when
heart and flesh are weary, and hope is dim, and courage is decayed--and in that
very hour, for aught I know, the hand may be heard knocking at the door. But if
these claims awake you to your weakness, and make you feel anew your need of
God; if they send you out from your own self-sufficiency to lean upon His grace
and on His love; why then, my brother, all your happy holiday, and all your
remembrances of the purple heather, will not be such a blessing to your heart
as the burden and the service of today. "Commit your way to the Lord ....
and he shall bring it to pass." Come now, and cast your burden on the
Lord. Take up your service, whether in church or city, no matter how
impoverished you feel. There is One whose store is always overflowing, and He
is willing to give you of His best; and men will be blest in you and call you
blessed, just because they make you lean on God.
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